ReflectUtil.java
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package com.infoloop.tianting.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 反射工具类. 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.
*/
@Slf4j
public class ReflectUtil {
private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";
private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";
/**
* 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
*/
public static <E> void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, E value) {
Object object = obj;
String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
if (i < names.length - 1) {
String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[]{}, new Object[]{});
} else {
String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[]{value});
}
}
}
/**
* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
* 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <E> E invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
final Object[] args) {
if (obj == null || methodName == null) {
return null;
}
Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
if (method == null) {
log.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
return null;
}
try {
return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + Arrays.toString(args);
throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
}
}
/**
* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,
* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
* 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
*/
public static void invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) {
Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName, args.length);
if (method == null) {
log.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
return;
}
try {
// 类型转换(将参数数据类型转换为目标方法参数类型)
Class<?>[] cs = method.getParameterTypes();
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
if (args[i] != null && !args[i].getClass().equals(cs[i])) {
if (cs[i] == String.class) {
args[i] = Convert.toStr(args[i]);
if (StringUtils.endsWith((String) args[i], ".0")) {
args[i] = StringUtils.substringBefore((String) args[i], ".0");
}
} else if (cs[i] == Integer.class) {
args[i] = Convert.toInt(args[i]);
} else if (cs[i] == Long.class) {
args[i] = Convert.toLong(args[i]);
} else if (cs[i] == Double.class) {
args[i] = Convert.toDouble(args[i]);
} else if (cs[i] == Float.class) {
args[i] = Convert.toFloat(args[i]);
} else if (cs[i] == Date.class) {
if (args[i] instanceof String) {
args[i] = DateUtil.parseDate(args[i]);
} else {
args[i] = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) args[i]);
}
} else if (cs[i] == boolean.class || cs[i] == Boolean.class) {
args[i] = Convert.toBool(args[i]);
}
}
}
method.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + Arrays.toString(args);
throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
}
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
* 匹配函数名+参数类型。
* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
*/
public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
final Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
try {
Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
makeAccessible(method);
return method;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
* 只匹配函数名。
* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
*/
public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, int argsNum) {
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == argsNum) {
makeAccessible(method);
return method;
}
}
}
return null;
}
public static void makeAccessible(Method method) {
if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) && !method.canAccess(method)) {
method.setAccessible(true);
}
}
public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(String msg, Exception e) {
if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException || e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
return new IllegalArgumentException(msg, e);
} else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
return new RuntimeException(msg, ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
}
return new RuntimeException(msg, e);
}
}